Ideal Humidity Level

Optimizing your home’s ideal humidity level can significantly improve the quality of your life. It’s not the heat (or cold)-it’s the humidity. Other than ambient temperature, nothing affects the body’s perception of comfort more than humidity. And there’s a fairly narrow range between “too much” and “too little.”

What’s the ideal humidity level for your home? Between 30-60%.

Too Little Humidity

Induces chronic physical symptoms (e.g., sore throat, dry skin, sinus irritation).

Causes furniture and wood floors to delaminate.

Makes you feel colder regardless of the temperature.

Too Much Humidity

Makes you feel clammy, sweaty or sticky.

Increases allergens (dust mites, molds and fungi) which thrive at higher humidity levels.

Is responsible for musty smells.

Causes warping in wood, peeling of paints and wallpaper, and mildew in paper based materials.

Leads to increased microbial and fungal growth on shower curtains, textiles and upholstery.

What You Can Do to Treat the Symptoms

Always run your bathroom fan during and after showering.

Run your heating and cooling system blower to reduce condensation on windows.

Use oven fans when boiling, poaching or baking foods.

Still need some help? Contact us  today and ask how a whole house humidifier or dehumidifier can help you find the ideal humidity level for your home.

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Saving Resources

The past few years have found all of us looking at rising energy costs which seem to have been multiplied by the slow economy. Whether you are thinking about ways to “go green” or you simply want to lower your monthly out of pocket energy costs, we’ve compiled some tips to help you out.

Tip 1: Lower your thermostat setting. This is the single best thing you can do to lower the cost of heating your home. Dropping the temperature just a few degrees can easily cut your heater’s operating time dramatically. You’re thinking right now, “but I don’t like to feel cold”. So here are several tips to make you feel warmer even though the house temperature is lower.

Wear more clothing. When you are at home wear sweats or sweaters. You could even consider wearing long johns under your clothing, even in doors. It makes a huge difference in how warm the home feels to you.

Wear socks and slippers. It’s very true that if your feet are cold the rest of you will feel cold.

Use an electric blanket at night.  If you are asleep from 11pm till 6am, why does the kitchen need to be warm? Turn the thermostat down so the rest of the house is cooler, saving energy, and use the blanket to keep you toasty warm as you sleep. An electric blanket uses much less energy than your home heating unit.

Place area rugs in the rooms that have hard surface floors. This not only helps to retain heat but it also helps to feel warmer as you walk so that you once again have the feeling of being warmer.

Tip 2: Check for window and door leaks and install new weather stripping where needed. Some say to hold a lit match in front of a window or door to see if drafts come in and blow the flame. We suggest using a lightweight feather instead. A very small lightweight feather will move in a slight draft just as well as a lit match, and it’s much safer. Not to mention you’ll save the cost of burning through a book of matches.

Tip 3: If you are in an older home you may want to consider replacing your windows with new energy efficient ones.

Tip 4: Go around the exterior of your home and fill in cracks with caulk. Anywhere that two different surfaces meet such as bricks to wood, need to be sealed up. If cold wind is allowed to enter these cracks it dramatically reduces the efficiency of the insulation inside your walls.

Tip 6: Insure that your attic has adequate insulation. This is one of the easiest and least expensive ways to increase the overall insulation factor of your home. Have a professional come out to measure and evaluate the insulation and give you pricing on increasing it if needed.

Tip 7: Use door sweeps at the bottom of exterior doors. Place your hand on the floor next to the bottom of all exterior doors, or use that feather we talked about before, and determine if there is a cold draft entering under the door. If so , install a door sweep to block that cold air from entering your home. There are many types and models of door sweeps on the market; many of which are very inexpensive and can be found at any local hardware store.

We cannot go without saying in any article about saving energy that the best way to save energy is to make sure you have an energy efficient furnace. If your furnace or boiler is more than 15 years old you should consider replacing it with an ENERGY STAR qualified furnace, which is 15% more efficient than a conventional furnace. If you have a boiler, consider replacing with an ENERGY STAR qualified boiler that is 5% more efficient than a new, standard model.

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Comfort Control Systems

How would your home fare in a Goldilocks test? Would it be something like, “This room is too cold, this room is too hot, but this room is just right?” Some of this “unevenness” can be caused by air leaks through ducts or in crawl spaces, attics and garages and can be addressed with proper sealing and insulation. But some homes would also benefit from zone control in their heating and cooling systems. Obviously, different spaces have different needs. For example, heat rises, which makes the second floor warmer than the first. Cool air heads downward, which makes the basement seem cooler than the main level. You can also add in which way the sun shines, which way the wind blows and where the windows are located.

It all adds up to multiple heating and cooling needs within one home. Zone control is most effective when large areas of the home are often unused or are on a different schedule than other parts of the home. Zoned control systems could be a good option if your home:

• Has more than one level

• Uses basements and attics as part of the living space

• Has a design that includes a lot of glass, vaulted ceilings or lofts

If uneven heating and cooling is a problem in your home, give us a call. We’ll show you how you can better manage your heating and cooling needs, be more comfortable and save energy. Just give us a call.

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Zoned Comfort Control

Controlling your homes temperature can save money while enhancing the quality of your life. Higher performance, lower utility bills, upgrading to energy-efficient heating and cooling makes a lot of sense. Today’s heating and cooing systems perform their designated tasks better and use far less energy doing it. New systems provide quick paybacks, plus they are quieter and more reliable.

The key to year-round comfort in every room: Zoned Comfort Control. In most homes, a single thermostat is charged with keeping an entire home comfortable. But with multiple floors and rooms of various sizes and configurations that’s virtually impossible. Homeowners come to accept that certain areas will always be cold or hot.

Fortunately, that’s no longer true- even for older homes with existing forced-air systems. If you’re interested in optimizing air quality in every room of your home, zoning is the most effective solution.

Today’s programmable thermostats are easy-to-use and save you money. Heating and cooling costs are the #1 expense in most American homes. Programmable thermostats can save you up to 30% on energy costs according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and as part of a zoned system the savings can be even greater. They’re easy to use with large screens and user-friendly programming.

Contact us today for more information on how zoning works.

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Duct Sealing

You might not be familiar with the inner workings of the systems that run your home, but you’ll know when you’re comfortable, whether the utility bills seems sky high, or if the air inside is aggravating allergies and asthma problems. Often times issues like these can be traced back to your ducts. Ducts are used by your heating and cooling system to distribute comfortable air throughout your home. But according to the EPA, in typical houses, about 20% of the air that moves through the duct system is lost due to leaks, holes and poorly connected ducts. Duct sealing is a practical solution for these losses – which can lead to higher utility bills and can make it difficult to keep the house comfortable. When your duct system is properly sealed, here are some ways you can benefit:

Comfort – You’ll be less likely to experience common comfort problems, such as rooms that are too cool or too warm.

Indoor Air Quality – Sealed ducts reduce the opportunities for air pollutants to enter your home. They can also reduce the risk of a “backdraft” of combustion gases coming into your living area from gas appliances such as water heaters, clothes dryers and furnaces.

Save Money – Sealed ducts can improve the efficiency of your heating and cooling system, lowering energy bills. Just give us a call  if you would like us to conduct a Duct Review on your home.

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Reducing Air Pollution

Did you know that according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), what we do inside our homes, regardless of where we live, can be polluting the air both indoors and out. To do your part, consider the following tips for reducing air pollution:

• Recycle:  One of the easiest ways to help reduce air pollution is to participate in your community’s recycling program. Recycling helps reduce air pollution by reducing production emissions. Plus, recycling helps to conserve valuable – and expensive (as you’ve probably noticed on your utility bills!) – energy.

• Proper storage and disposal of common household items:  Many items around the house can be very harmful to the environment if not disposed of or stored properly. One easy thing you can do to help the environment is to make sure your paints, pesticides and solvents are stored in air tight containers.

• Inspect your appliances regularly: Inspecting heating and cooling systems (filters, in particular), can help reduce the emissions of harmful gases into the air both inside and outside your home. Have a professional (like us!) check your home comfort system in the Spring and in the Fall. If your system isn’t operating efficiently, it could be costing you significant amounts of energy dollars.

• Look at things in terms of your physical health:  If you or your loved ones are struggling to adjust to a more air-friendly lifestyle, perhaps the context of personal health can help put things in a better, and more effective, perspective. Exposure to air pollution can aggravate asthma, lead to potential lung damage, cause coughing or shortness of breath and could result in premature death for people with existing heart or lung diseases. Since these issues affect over 50 million Americans, chances are air pollution is affecting someone you know and care about.

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Seasonal Changes and Energy Efficiency

Nature has ways of letting you know what’s going on. Like with the change from Summer to Fall, the signs are there. The leaves on the trees lose their Summer green, leaving behind the red, yellow, orange and brown that you think of as the Fall landscape. The days get shorter, and they get a good bit cooler too. Your home also has ways of letting you know what’s going on. Energy efficiency is a particularly “hot topic” for cold weather, so use these points as guides to making your home more energy-efficient.

• Lowering thermostats can lower energy bills. Studies show that for every degree you lower the temperature on your thermostat, you can save 2% on your heating bill. Keep your thermostat set to 68 degrees when you’re at home or lower when you’re asleep or away. A programmable thermostat can adjust these settings for you.

• Reducing air leaks also reduces energy use. Windows and doors should be sealed properly to keep warm air in, cold air out. Other common air leak locations are floors, walls, ceilings, ducts, fireplaces, plumbing and electrical outlets. A home energy survey can show you how you’re losing warm air without realizing it.

• Humidifiers can add moisture. The air you’re breathing inside your home is also subject to seasonal change. For example, if you’ve got dry skin, cracked finger tips, and a scratchy throat, the warmth in your home may be drying out your air. By maintaining the right humidity levels, you’ll also feel warmer at lower thermostat settings -thus, aiding your energy efficiency goal.

• Have your furnace checked. As furnace use kicks in, one of the most serious concerns you face is the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. This is an odorless, colorless gas that can build up when furnaces aren’t properly ventilated, causing serious illness. Make sure your furnace is checked each year by a professional. Call us to schedule a time.

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Illness in the Air

Sometimes, when you’re sneezing, nursing a sore throat, maybe a headache, you’d just like to curl up at home and recuperate with a cup of hot tea. Oddly, however, the very home where you seek soothing comfort could actually be the source of your symptoms.

One of today’s more serious health concerns has to do with the air quality inside the home. It’s affected by a lot of potential sources: pet dander, dust, cooking smoke, scented candles, cleaning solutions and more.

To preserve your health, be aware of the stuff that’s in your air. The contaminants that filter in can make you uncomfortable. They can also prompt allergies, asthma attacks and other respiratory issues. Some unseen gases can be so dangerous they put your life at risk.

No Odor, No Color Can Equal Big Danger

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a particular concern. Because it’s odorless and colorless, you might not know it’s there. But it’s very dangerous and can cause sudden illness and death. Again, the symptoms are the same that other common illnesses create:

• Headache

• Dizziness

• Weakness

• Nausea

• Vomiting

• Chest pain

• Confusion

CO is found in many heating systems. As fumes build up, you can be poisoned by breathing them in. Make sure you have a CO detector and have your heating system inspected before the cold season.

Breaking Mold’s Hold

Mold, another big problem for homeowners, grows in warm, damp and humid conditions – which means damp or wet spots in your home can be breeding grounds for mold. The mold spores that are emitted into the home can cause allergic reactions and asthma attacks, even fungal infections or irritation to eyes, skin, nose, throat and lungs. Your best defense against mold is to control the moisture in your home.

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Fall Activities

Who says New Year’s is the only time for your “get more fit” resolution? Actually, the seasonal change that brings us the wonders of Autumn could be a better choice. The weather is more cooperative. You’ll prepare your mind and body to deal with the overindulgence of the holiday season. And you’ll lay the groundwork for better health when the new year does roll around. Here are some fall activities anyone can enjoy.

Outdoor activities – Enjoying the colors of the season, the fresh air and other tastes of nature will rejuvenate your spirit, as well as your body. It is a perfect time for walks in the neighborhood, hikes along park trails and venturing out on your bicycle. You could also jog, play golf or get in a round of tennis.

Make it social – One thing that makes “being active” less of a chore is when you take someone along for the ride…or jog… or walk. Having a friend or family member accompany you will increase your enjoyment, as well as your commitment. You’re less likely to say, “maybe I won’t go today,” if you’ve got a friend already set to join you.

Get back to the gym – If you have a lapsed membership at a health club or gym, reactivate it and get back at it. Regular, well-rounded workouts that include a mix of aerobic and strength training exercises are great gifts for yourself.

Try something new – The kids are learning lots in school. How about you? If there’s something you’ve been wanting to try, go ahead. A ballroom dancing class, perhaps? Tai Chi? Yoga?

Try something old – Is there something you haven’t done in a while, like roller blading, tossing a frisbee in the park or joining a touch football game? This might be just the time to enjoy those things again, and add them to your fall activities list.

Eat healthy – Stay properly fueled by following a healthy diet. Fall has good choices in seasonal foods like pumpkin, apples and pecans, so there’s plenty to enjoy.

Get more sleep – Don’t forget one of the most essential elements of your health and well being: getting a good night’s sleep. Staying well rested can help you reduce the effects of stress. And you’ll be fresh for tomorrow’s activities.

So get out, get social and enjoy the sites, sounds and smells of autumn. And fill your lists of “things to do” with fun fall activities for the entire family.

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Indoor Air Quality

Energy efficiency comes with an upside – and a downside. In the airtight homes most of us live in today, cooled air stays inside in summer, warm air stays inside in winter. That’s a good thing, but that also means there’s less “air exchange.”

A healthy home needs to be able to breathe. In other words, your home needs to exhale the moisture and gases from the inside, while inhaling fresh air from the outside. When that exchange isn’t happening, unhealthy elements start to collect within your home’s air.

For example, the chemicals from your cleaning solutions and personal care products stay inside, as do pet dander and cooking smoke. Your indoor air is affected by wet or damp carpet, as well as cabinetry or furniture made of pressed wood. Central heating systems can produce dangerous gases, such as carbon monoxide. Mold growth can cause serious illness, emitting gases and mold spores into the air. Radon and pesticides can seep in from outdoors. Dust and insect parts also get included in the mix.

As you breathe in unhealthy air, you’ll sometimes see these effects in your personal health. The reactions can seem like the same symptoms you’d find with colds or other viral diseases – irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat, headaches, dizziness, and fatigue. If your symptoms improve when you leave the house and worsen when you return, that’s a sign that there’s an indoor air connection.

Long-term exposure to unhealthy air can bring about even more significant health effects, including some respiratory diseases, heart disease and cancer.

Your home may also experience “symptoms” of unhealthy air. Any of the following could be a sign that your home is too airtight:

• The air inside your home is stuffy and stale.

• Excessive condensation is dripping down your windows. (If you have a humidifier, check to see if the setting is too high.)

• The pilot light on your gas appliance keeps going out.

• A gas flame burns yellow instead of blue (except in the case of a natural gas fireplace).

• The smell of exhaust gases are present in your home. Although you can’t smell carbon monoxide, other exhaust gases do have an odor.

Want to Learn More?

We’ve got a lot more we can tell you about your home’s indoor air quality! If you’d like to determine the quality of the air your family is breathing, along with some recommended solutions for improvement, contact us , we can help. You’ll enjoy peace of mind as we work to get you and your family breathing better.

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