Winter in Ohio can be harsh, and nothing makes a home feel more uncomfortable than cold drafts sneaking in through hidden gaps and cracks. Not only do these drafts create chilly spots in your home, but they can also lead to higher energy bills as your heating system works overtime to compensate. Fortunately, identifying and sealing drafts is a simple yet effective way to improve your home’s heating efficiency and overall comfort. Here’s how to get started.
Step 1: Identify Drafty Areas
Before you can seal drafts, you need to find them. Here are some simple methods to locate air leaks in your home:
- The Hand Test – On a cold day, run your hand around windows, doors, electrical outlets, and baseboards. If you feel cold air, there’s a draft.
- The Candle Test – Light a candle and hold it near suspected leak areas. If the flame flickers or moves significantly, air is entering your home.
- Use an Infrared Thermometer – These devices can detect cold spots along walls, floors, and ceilings, pinpointing areas where heat is escaping.
Step 2: Seal Air Leaks Around Windows and Doors
- Weatherstripping: Install weatherstripping around doors and operable windows to create a tight seal.
- Caulking: Use caulk to seal small gaps and cracks around stationary windows, door frames, and baseboards.
- Draft Stoppers: Use or create draft stoppers (also known as door snakes) to block airflow at the bottom of doors.
- Storm Windows: If your home has older windows, consider installing storm windows to provide an extra layer of insulation.
Step 3: Insulate Electrical Outlets and Switches
Believe it or not, air leaks can occur through electrical outlets and switches, especially on exterior walls. Install foam gaskets behind outlet and switch plates to reduce drafts.
Step 4: Address Drafts from the Attic and Basement
- Attic Access Points: If you have an attic door or pull-down stairs, install weatherstripping and insulation to prevent warm air from escaping.
- Basement and Crawl Spaces: Check for gaps around pipes, vents, and foundation walls, sealing them with expanding foam or caulk.
- Chimneys and Fireplaces: Close the damper when the fireplace is not in use, and consider adding a chimney balloon or cap to prevent cold air from coming down the chimney.
Step 5: Upgrade Insulation for Long-Term Efficiency
Even after sealing drafts, poor insulation can contribute to heat loss. Consider upgrading insulation in key areas such as:
- Walls and Ceilings: Adding fiberglass, foam, or cellulose insulation can improve heat retention.
- Flooring: Insulating floors above unheated spaces, such as garages or crawl spaces, helps maintain warmth.
Bonus Tips to Enhance Heating Efficiency
- Use Heavy Curtains: Thermal or blackout curtains help trap heat inside during the winter months.
- Adjust Ceiling Fans: Set ceiling fans to rotate clockwise on a low setting to push warm air downward.
- Program Your Thermostat: Lowering the temperature by a few degrees when you’re asleep or away can lead to significant energy savings.
Stay Warm with Sears Heating & Cooling
Sealing drafts and improving insulation are great ways to keep your home warm and energy-efficient. If you need expert advice or assistance with HVAC maintenance, contact Sears Heating & Cooling. Our team is ready to help you maximize your home’s comfort all winter long!
